(Gal 5:16) This I say then, Walk in the Spirit, and ye shall not fulfil the lust of the flesh.
(Gal 5:17) For the flesh lusteth against the Spirit, and the Spirit against the flesh: and these are contrary the one to the other: so that ye cannot do the things that ye would.
(Gal 5:18) But if ye be led of the Spirit, ye are not under the law.
(Gal 5:19) Now the works of the flesh are manifest, which are these; Adultery, fornication, uncleanness, lasciviousness,
(Gal 5:20) Idolatry, witchcraft, hatred, variance, emulations, wrath, strife, seditions, heresies,
(Gal 5:21) Envyings, murders, drunkenness, revellings, and such like: of the which I tell you before, as I have also told you in time past, that they which do such things shall not inherit the kingdom of God.
(Gal 5:22) But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, longsuffering, gentleness, goodness, faith,
(Gal 5:23) Meekness, temperance: against such there is no law.
(Gal 5:24) And they that are Christ's have crucified the flesh with the affections and lusts.
(Gal 5:25) If we live in the Spirit, let us also walk in the Spirit.
Jesus says in John 3:6, "That which is born of the flesh is flesh; and that which is born of the Spirit is spirit". As Isaiah tells us in 64:6, "But we are all as an unclean thing, and all our righteousness are as filthy rags; and we all do fade as a leaf; and our iniquities, like the wind, have taken us away". The works of the flesh bring nothing good.
| Works of the Flesh | Fruit of the Spirit | ||
| Sins of Impurity |
Adultery (Greek: moicheia], i.e., sexual relations of a married person with someone other than his or her spouse (Exodus20:14; Deuteronomy 5:18; Matthew 5:31-32); | Virtues in relation to God |
Love (Greek: agape), i.e., a caring and seeking for the highest good of another person without motive for personal gain. |
| Fornication (Greek: pomeia), i.e., immoral sexual conduct and intercourse; it includes taking pleasure in pornographic pictures, films, or writing (Matthew 5:32; 19:9; Acts 15:20,29; 21:25; I Corinthians 5:1); | Joy (Greek: chara), i.e., the feeling of gladness based on the love, grace, blessings, promises, and nearness of God that belong to those who believe in Christ (Psalm 119:16; II Corinthians 6:10; 12:9; I Peter 1:8). | ||
| Uncleanness (Greek: akatharsia), i.e., sexual sins, evil deeds, and vices, including thoughts and desires of the heart (Eph. 5:3; Colossians 3:5); | Peace (Greek: eirene), i.e., the quietness of heart | ||
| Lasciviousness (Greek: aselgeia), i.e., sensuality, following one's passions and desires to the point of having no shame or public decency, lustful, lewd (II Corinthians 12:21); | Virtues in relation to others |
Longsuffering (Greek: makrothumia], i.e., endurance, patience, being slow to anger or despair (Ephesians 4:2; II Timothy 3:10; Hebrews 12:1) | |
| Sins of Idolatry |
Idolatry (Greek: eidololatria eidololatria), i.e., worship of spirits, persons, or graven images, also trust in any person, institution, or thing as having equal or greater authority than God and His Word (Colossians 3:5); | Gentleness (Greek: chrestotes), i.e., not wanting to hurt someone or give him or her pain. | |
| Witchcraft (Greek: pharmakeia pharmakeia}, i.e., sorcery, spiritism, black magic, worship of demons, and use of drugs to produce "spiritual" experiences (Exodus 7:11,22; 8:18; Revelation 9:21; 18:23); | Goodness (Greek: agathosune), i.e., zeal for truth and righteousness and a hatred for evil; it can be expressed in acts of kindness or in rebuking and correcting evil. | ||
| Sins of Hostility |
Hatred (Greek: echthra), i.e., intense, hostile intentions and acts, extreme dislike or enmity; | Virtues in relation to oneself |
Faith (Greek: pistis), i.e., faithfulness, firm and unswerving loyalty and adherence to a person to whom one is united by promise, commitment, trustworthiness, and honesty (Matthew 23:23; I Timothy 6:12; II Timothy 2:2; 4:7). |
| Variance (Greek: eris eris), i.e., quarreling, antagonism, a struggle for superiority, not agreeing when you should; (Romans 1:29; I Corinthians 1:11; 3:3); | Meekness (Greek: prautes], i.e., restraint coupled with strength and courage; it describes a person who can be angry when anger is needed and humbly submissive when submission is needed (II Timothy 2:25; I Peter 3:15). | ||
| Emulations (Greek: zelos}, i.e., resentfulness, envy of another's success, jealous rivalry, ambition or endeavor to equal or excel others (Romans 13:13; I Corinthians 3:3); | Temperance (Greek: egkrateia), i.e., having control or mastery over one's own desires and passions, including faithfulness to one's marriage vows; also purity, chastity (I Corinthians 9:25; Tit. 1:8; 2:5). | ||
| Wrath (Greek: thumos], i.e., explosive anger or rage which flares into violent words and deeds (Colossians 3:8); | |||
| Strife (Greek: eritheia eritheia), i.e., selfish ambition and seeking of power (II Corinthians 12:20; Philemon 1:16-17); | |||
| Seditions (Greek: dichostasia), i.e., introducing divisive teachings not supported by the Word of God, speech or behavior directed against the peace of a state (Romans 16:17); | |||
| Heresies (Greek: hairesis hairesis], i.e., division within the congregation into selfish groups or cliques, which destroy the unity of the church (I Corinthians 11:19); | |||
| Envyings (Greek: phthonos), i.e., resentful dislike of another person who has something that one desires; | |||
| Murders (Greek: phonos), i.e., killing a person unlawfully and with malice; | |||
| Sins of Intemperance |
Drunkenness (Greek: methe], i.e., impairing one's mental or physical control by alcoholic drink; | ||
| Revellings (Greek: komos), i.e., excessive feasting, revelry, a party spirit involving alcohol, drugs, sex, or the like. | |||
Recommended reading for further study:

